To Simulate the Reactive routing protocols like also known as on-demand routing protocols such as AODV (Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector) and DSR (Dynamic Source Routing) in OPNET have contains the configuration of ad-hoc network and setting the nodes to utilized the precise protocol. Here’s a general procedure to instruct how to replicate Reactive Protocol Projects using OPNET.
Step-by step how to Simulate Reactive Protocol Projects using OPNET
- Create the Simulation Environment:
- Start a New Project: Open the OPNET Modeler we generate a new project and choose a according on their network topology which matches the ad-hoc network building we provide to need replication.
- Network Setup: Describe the network range in which nodes would transfer. We could be choosing the open fields and urban settings or custom areas to match the replication goals.
- Add and Configure Mobile Nodes
- Place Mobile Nodes: Enhance nodes to characterize devices in the network such as smartphones, laptops, or IoT devices.
- Configure Mobility: To configure every node with a mobility model like as Random Waypoint or Random Walk. Regulate the speed for pause time and direction to replicate the accurate activities in the ad-hoc network.
- Protocol Stack Configuration
- Choose Reactive Protocols: In the protocol setting to configuration their routing protocol to either AODV or DSR:
- AODV such as Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector: AODV recruits a route discovery through the after-data packets essential to be transfer the node Which is not in their routing table.
- DSR such as Dynamic Source Routing: DSR usages source routing and provisions the full path of the destination in every packet.
- Adjust Protocol Parameters:
- AODV Parameters: To set up the parameters metrices such as Hello interval, Route request retries, and Active route timeout.
- DSR Parameters: To configure the Route cache timeout, Route request interval, and Path discovery threshold.
- Packet Forwarding and Queue Management: To configure the parameters metrices to related their packet queue sizes and promoting the rules they handle their network congestion in situation of improving traffic.
- Define Traffic Models
- Application Traffic: To configure the congestion model such as CBR for Constant Bit Rate or FTP for file transfer. Traffic designs to replicate the data communication among nodes.
- Traffic Patterns: Describe that nodes transmission to the packet size and communication interludes to mitigate the several network loads and situations. These supports to examine the reactive protocol’s performance under different traffic loads.
- Simulation Parameters
- Simulation Duration: To configure the suitable for replication duration according to their study goals such as a few minutes to test protocol reactivity or longer for observing routing stability.
- Multiple Scenarios: To create the many situations with variations in node density and mobility speed or traffic load to show on how their reactive protocols response to network variations.
- Set Up Performance Metrics and Data Collection
- Define Key Metrics: The general parameter metrics for reactive protocols involves end-to-end delay, packet delivery ratio, routing overhead, and route discovery time.
- Data Collection: To configure the OPNET we gather their data on routing protocol activity besides packet delivery status and latency metrics. We could be generating the custom parameter if precise characteristics of the protocol are of interest such as number of route discoveries.
- Run the Simulation and Analyse Results
- Execute the Simulation: To process the replication and assuring these nodes observe their state mobility designs and traffic flows as specified.
- Analyse Protocol Performance: To utilized the OPNET’s investigation tools to inspect their data on packet delivery, delay, and overhead. This investigation will enlighten the effectiveness of the reactive protocol in the dynamic ad-hoc environments.
Make use of the provided steps and instructions which make it easier for you to focus on the implementation of reactive routing protocols using OPNET tool that has includes to generate a network topology then apply the routing protocol and visualized the outcomes. If you need more data regarding this process, we will provide it.
Our team is working on setting up an ad-hoc network and arranging the nodes for your project. Please send us all the details about your project so we can help you better. We offer the best simulation for Reactive Protocols and project guidance, so reach out to us for customized results. Let us handle your project performance, and we promise you’ll get the best results.
