Communication Technology Project Ideas

Wireless communication is a rapidly emerging mechanism which provides enormous opportunities for conducting research. In terms of wireless communication mechanism, we suggest a few interesting project topics that are carried out by our experts very effectively, including relevant research issues that could be more appropriate for your research project:

5G Network Deployment and Optimization:

Research Issue: In dense city regions, enhance capability and coverage while reducing intervention. For that, improving the placement of small cells is important.
Project Aim: To attain efficient deployment and arrangement of small cells in 5G networks, create techniques.

Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs):

Research Issue: By means of data aggregation approaches and energy-effective routing, the network durability of WSNs has to be extended.
Project Aim: Carry out data sharing and aggregation in WSNs through modeling and applying energy-effective protocols.

Cognitive Radio Networks:

Research Issue: To optimize spectrum usage, enhancing the effectiveness and preciseness of spectrum sensing is significant.
Project Aim: In order to identify major users with less latency and more preciseness, the innovative spectrum sensing methods have to be created.

Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETs):

Research Issue: In high-mobility vehicular platforms, assuring less-latency and credible interaction is crucial.
Project Aim: As a means to preserve less latency and interaction credibility in dynamic VANET contexts, model and assess routing protocols.

Internet of Things (IoT) Scalability:

Research Issue: Specifically in IoT networks with a wide range of linked devices, plan to solve issues related to scalability.
Project Aim: For extensive IoT placements, the scalable communication frameworks and protocols must be created.

Visible Light Communication (VLC):

Research Issue: To assure credible VLC performance, intervention from environmental light sources has to be tackled.
Project Aim: Efficient to environmental light intervention in VLC systems, develop modulation and coding strategies.

Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) in Wireless Networks:

Research Issue: Across wireless channels, apply QKD protocols under diverse constraints and extensive error rates.
Project Aim: For wireless channel destructions, the QKD protocols have to be created and assessed, which are capable of functioning in an effective manner.

Software-Defined Networking (SDN) in Wireless Networks:

Research Issue: In wireless networks, it is important to improve the credibility and safety of SDN controllers.
Project Aim: The fault-tolerant and safer SDN controller frameworks must be modeled. In wireless networks, assess their performance.

Millimeter-Wave Communication:

Research Issue: The propagation issues of millimeter-wave frequencies should be solved. It could include vulnerability to blockage and extensive path loss.
Project Aim: In millimeter-wave communication systems, reduce propagation problems by creating beam-steering and beamforming approaches.

Edge and Fog Computing for Wireless Networks:

Research Issue: Particularly in fog and edge computing platforms, assuring data confidentiality and safety is crucial.
Project Aim: For fog and edge computing nodes in wireless networks, the secure data storage and processing approaches have to be applied.

Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA):

Research Issue: In multi-user wireless communication systems, improve the spectral integrity and effectiveness of NOMA.
Project Aim: To improve spectral effectiveness without compromising integrity between users, model and assess NOMA methods.

MIMO Systems with Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS):

Research Issue: Enhance the performance of MIMO systems by improving the RIS’s deployment and arrangement.
Project Aim: In MIMO communication systems, aim for the efficient placement and actual-time arrangement of RIS by creating methods.

Blockchain for Secure Wireless Communication:

Research Issue: Specifically in blockchain-related security systems, minimize the latency and computational overhead.
Project Aim: To accomplish secure interaction in resource-limited wireless networks, the lightweight blockchain protocols must be modeled.

Wireless Network Virtualization:

Research Issue: In virtualized wireless networks, assuring effective resource allocation and isolation is important.
Project Aim: To assure effective usage of virtualized network resources and performance isolation, create resource allocation methods.

Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communication (URLLC):

Research Issue: In 5G and across other networks, align with the strict needs of URLLC in terms of credibility and latency.
Project Aim: For major applications, accomplish ultra-reliable and less-latency performance by modeling and assessing interaction protocols.

What are some projects that can be done in the field of software defined radio as a final year project of a bachelors degree in electronics and communication engineering?

In the domain of Software-Defined Radio (SDR), several topics and ideas have evolved in a gradual manner. To carry out final year project in electronics and communication engineering, we list out numerous project plans related to the domain of SDR:

Design and Implementation of an SDR-based FM Receiver:

Project Outline: Utilize various environments such as GNU Radio and USRP to create an SDR-related FM receiver.
Major Tasks: Encompassing demodulation, filtering, and audio output, the signal processing chain has to be applied. With conventional hardware receivers, examine and compare the performance of this receiver.

Spectrum Sensing and Analysis:

Project Outline: To carry out spectrum sensing, develop an SDR system. The utilization of various frequency bands must be examined.
Major Tasks: For identifying the existence of signals, apply methods. Various kinds of signals have to be detected. The visualizations of periodical spectrum utilization should be developed.

Implementation of a Digital Modulation Scheme:

Project Outline: With the aid of SDR, a digital modulation system like QPSK and QAM has to be modeled and applied.
Major Tasks: Plan to create the receiver and transmitter blocks. The baseband processing has to be carried out. On the basis of various channel constraints, assess the bit error rate (BER).

Cognitive Radio:

Project Outline: To access unutilized spectrum bands in a dynamic manner without interrupting with legal users, create a cognitive radio system.
Major Tasks: Consider the execution of spectrum sensing, actual-time re-arrangement of transmission arguments, and dynamic spectrum access.

Wireless Communication System Using SDR:

Project Outline: Through the utilization of SDR, a fully wireless communication system should be developed, like a basic point-to-point link.
Major Tasks: The receiver and transmitter have to be modeled and applied. Assure credible data sharing, and conduct modulation/demodulation processes.

Implementation of OFDM System:

Project Outline: Employ SDR for the creation of an OFDM system (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing).
Major Tasks: In addition to FFT/IFFT processes, channel estimation, and cyclic prefix insertion/elimination, consider the application of OFDM transmitter and receiver.

GPS Receiver Using SDR:

Project Outline: To interpret GPS signals and detect the location, a GPS receiver must be created and applied with SDR.
Major Tasks: The GPS signals have to be seized. To decrypt navigation details, carryout signal processing. Then, assess the location matches.

Software-Defined Radar:

Project Outline: In order to identify and monitor objects, create a radar system, including SDR.
Major Tasks: The radar signal processing approaches must be applied, such as reflection identification, pulse creation, and assessment of range/velocity.

SDR-based Communication System for IoT Devices:

Project Outline: For Internet of Things (IoT) devices, a communication system has to be developed with SDR.
Major Tasks: The low-power communication protocols should be created. On SDR, apply these protocols. In a simulated IoT platform, assess the performance.

Implementation of Secure Communication:

Project Outline: With encryption methods, an SDR-related secure interaction system should be created.
Major Tasks: Encryption and decryption methods have to be utilized. Along with the SDR interaction system, combine these methods. Then, assess performance and safety.

Satellite Communication Using SDR:

Project Outline: To obtain and decrypt signals from communication satellites or weather satellites, model an SDR-related system.
Major Tasks: For decryption and demodulation of satellite signals, apply signal processing. The acquired data such as weather images have to be visualized.

Multi-user MIMO System:

Project Outline: Employing SDR, a multi-user MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) interaction system must be applied.
Major Tasks: For beamforming, user isolation, and spatial multiplexing, create methods. The performance and ability of the system have to be assessed.