PhD Research Topics
![](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/PhD-Research-Topics.jpg)
PhD research topic presented below is gathered based on current research trend by our eminent research team. For Every topic, we have a separate technical expert who gathers premium topics from High Impact journals and updates them continuously.
![Network Routing](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/network-routing.png)
Network Routing
- Bio-Inspired Routing
- Deep Learning based Routing
- Route by Hybrid Protocols
- Routing Protocols Design
- Multi-Criteria based Routing
- Network Structure/Topology based Routing
![5G Network](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/5g-network.png)
5G Network
- Network Slicing
- New Waveform & Channel Modeling
- Resource & Spectrum Allocation
- Energy Harvesting in URLLC & eNBB
- Privacy & Security Preservation
- Radio Network Technologies for Multi-RAT
![Artificial Neural Network](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/artifical-neurals.png)
Artificial Neural Network
- VM Swapping by New Deep ANN
- Self-Diagnosis of Medical Field
- Text, Character, & Symbols Detection
- Robots (e.g. Walk Climbing Painting)
- Mixing with other methods (e.g. Optimization)
- Massive Data Analysis with Differential Privacy
- Geometry Processing & Modeling
![Network](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/networks.png)
Network
- Cross Layer Design in Wireless Networks
- Multimedia Transmission in HetNets
- Next Generation Wireless Networks
- Many to One Wireless Flows
- Channel Rate Adaptation in Wireless Networks
- Multi-Hop Energy Constrained Wireless Network
![Power Electronics](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/power-electronics.png)
Power Electronics
- Renewable Energy Systems
- Transformer Fault Prediction
- Energy Forecasting System
- Motors / Battery Storage Monitoring
- Load Supply in Off-grid /On-grid
- Islanding / Non Islanding Detection
![LTE](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/lte.png)
LTE
- HD Video Streaming
- Mobile Data Networking
- Carrier / Channel Aggregation
- Delay Sensitive Packet Scheduling
- Scheduling Inter & Intra Cell Resource
- Uplink & Downlink Synchronization
![RPL Protocol](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/rpl-protocol.png)
RPL Protocol
- QoS /Traffic aware Routing
- Security & Privacy Measurements
- DODAG Fault Tolerance
- Network Traffic Balancing
- Traffic / Congestion Control
- Mobility Control
![Industrial Internet of Things](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/industrial-internet-of-things.png)
Industrial Internet of Things
- Energy Management
- Edge for Brownfield IIoT
- Smart Supply Chain (Logistics 4.0)
- Cobots in Manufacturing Application
- Carbon Neutral Production By Smart Actuators
- Data Deduplication Detection over Fog – IIoT
![Wireless](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/wireless.png)
Wireless
- Scalable Parameterization
- Channel & Self-Interference Avoidance
- Heterogeneity of Wireless Devices
- Interference aware Radio Resource Allocation
- Dynamic Frequency Hopping
- Data Suppression & Compression
![Vein Recognition](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/vein-recognition.png)
Vein Recognition
- Hand Vein
- Palm Vein
- Eye Vein
- Combined Vein
- Apple Patents Infrared Vein
- Authentication Vein System
![Software Engineering](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/software-engineering.png)
Software Engineering
- Agile Method Analysis & Fact Extraction
- Software Migration & Reconstruction
- Service Oriented Software Development
- Software Quality Checking & Simulation
- Software Visualization & Recovery
- Software Repository for Mining & Analytics
![Cloud Computing Security](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cloud-security.png)
![Cloud Computing Security](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cloud-security.png)
Cloud Computing Security
- Attacks Detection & Mitigation
- User Identity Management
- Hashing & Pattern based Security
- Privacy Preserving Public Auditing
- Single / Multi Factor Authentication Monitor
- Analyze & Log User Access
![Arduino](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/arduino.png)
![Arduino](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/arduino.png)
Arduino
- Health & smart home monitoring
- Power track & control in PV panel
- 3G/4G/5G using Arduino for real-time
- Automated vehicles control
- Truck platoon coordination vehicles
- 3D printed Open Source Robotic Arm
![MIMO](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/mimo.png)
![MIMO](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/mimo.png)
MIMO
- MIMO Routing
- Hybrid Beamforming
- Interference Management
- Channel Characterization
- Pilot Contamination
- 3D Channel Modeling
![Wind Turbine Solar Energy](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/wind-turbine-solar-energy.png)
![Wind Turbine Solar Energy](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/wind-turbine-solar-energy.png)
Wind Turbine Solar Energy
- Dynamic Mode Selection
- Optimal Battery Equalization
- Unidirectional Dual Bridge Topology
- Linear Active Disturbance Rejection
- Optimal Sizing by Deep Learning
- Power Peak Load Shifting Mixing
![Signals & Systems](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/signal-system.png)
![Signals & Systems](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/signal-system.png)
Signals & Systems
- Physiological Signal in E-Healthcare
- Optical Signal Modulation for RAN
- Compression & Expansion of Signals
- Analog mixed & RF signal processing
- VLSI & ASIC & FPGAs signal processing
- Affective/Emotional Computing
![Solar Energy Systems](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/solar-energy-system.png)
![Solar Energy Systems](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/solar-energy-system.png)
Solar Energy Systems
- Passivated Edge for Silicon PV-Cells
- Multi-agent Energy Management
- Power Quality Improvement
- PV Energy Harvesting by Multicharger
- Distributed PV Generation & Penetration
- Multi-Class Fault Detection in Off-Grid
![Industrial Electronics](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/industrial-electronics.png)
![Industrial Electronics](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/industrial-electronics.png)
Industrial Electronics
- Industrial Control Systems
- URLLC in Industrial Networks
- High-Speed Control Interconnects
- Automatic Tuning of Industrial Elements
- Energy Harvesting Smart Industrial Sensors
- Applications Design via Industrial Standards
![Green Electronics](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/green-electronics.png)
![Green Electronics](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/green-electronics.png)
Green Electronics
- User Centric Networks
- Low Power Systems
- Waste Recycling
- Software & Hardware Interaction
- Energy Efficacy in Consumer Electronics
- Green Electronic Design & Optimization
![Power Systems](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/power-system.png)
![Power Systems](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/power-system.png)
Power Systems
- Abnormal Load Identification
- Smart Grid (Continuous Power Flow)
- New Resources System (Biogas & Alagal)
- Multi-Microgrid Optimization & Design
- Hybrid Power System (e.g. Wind + Solar)
- Autonomous Power Generation & Control
![Currency Recognition](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/currency-recognition.png)
![Currency Recognition](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/currency-recognition.png)
Currency Recognition
- Identification Mark
- Shape & Texture
- Center numeral & Fluorescence
- Country seal & Intaglio Printing
- Micro letters & Watermark
- Latent image & Bleed Lines
![Finger Vein Recognition](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/finger-vein-recognition.png)
![Finger Vein Recognition](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/finger-vein-recognition.png)
Finger Vein Recognition
- On the Fly Finger Vein
- Full View / MultiView
- Multimodality (PET/CT)
- 3D / 4D based Finger Vein
- Pixel / Feature Point Grouping
- Deep Learning with Multi-Feature
![Skull Identification](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/skull-identification.png)
![Skull Identification](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/skull-identification.png)
Skull Identification
- Video & Image based Superimposition
- AC & PC landmark mechanism
- Sex & Race identification using 3D image
- Post mortem & ante mortem image
- 3D & weighted Land mark based approach
- Multi – Radon Transform FFT and so on
![Face Emotion Recognition](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/face-recognition.png)
![Face Emotion Recognition](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/face-recognition.png)
Face Emotion Recognition
- Pixel selection & Dual Vision Method
- Pose & Age Invariant mechanism
- Feature clustering & also Selection
- BoW & BoVW Dictionary Learning
- Landmark & multi-feature assisted recognition
- Coupled face & emotion recognition
![Fingerprint Recognition](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/fingerprint-recognization.png)
![Fingerprint Recognition](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/fingerprint-recognization.png)
Fingerprint Recognition
- Live Acquisition of Fingerprint
- Accurate Pixel Level Entropy
- Indexing Fingerprints Extraction
- Contactless Fingerprint Recognition
- Fingerprint Crowdsourcing
- Clustering & Matching Fingerprint
![Iris Recognition](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/iris-recognition.png)
![Iris Recognition](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/iris-recognition.png)
Iris Recognition
- Cancelable feature extrication
- Haar feature extraction
- 3D/4D Iris Structure Recognition
- Non Cooperative Iris Recognition
- Specular Reflection Removal
![Remote Sensing](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/remote-sensing.png)
![Remote Sensing](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/remote-sensing.png)
Remote Sensing
- Image Recognition / Classification
- Geo Data Collection & Separation
- Disasters Detection & Prevention
- Geo Applications (Agriculture & Hydrology)
- Land Cover Detection (LiDAR/RADAR)
- Precision Agriculture in Satellite Imaging
![Face Recognition](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/face-recognition.png)
![Face Recognition](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/face-recognition.png)
Face Recognition
- Facial Diet Maintenance
- Face Sketch Synthesis
- Facial Expression Detection
- Face Familiarity Detection
- Age Invariant Face Recognition
- Preserve Person De-Identification
![Biometrics Identification](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/biometric-identification.png)
![Biometrics Identification](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/biometric-identification.png)
Biometrics Identification
- Person Re-Identification
- Continuous Authentication
- Human Behavior Analysis
- Multimodal Biometrics
- Soft & Cardiovascular Biometrics
- Identity Management (Smart Devices)
![Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/computer-vission-pattern-recoganizing.png)
![Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/computer-vission-pattern-recoganizing.png)
Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition
- Image-Based 3D Reconstruction
- Image-Based Localization
- Multimedia Data Processing
- Character Animation (2D to 3D Motion)
- Multi-Robot Pattern Recognition & ML
- DL based Computer Vision
![Mobile Cloud Computing](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/mobile-computing.png)
![Mobile Cloud Computing](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/mobile-computing.png)
Mobile Cloud Computing
- Mobile Cloud Apps Development
- Energy aware Mobile Computing
- Mobile Multimedia Discovery
- Resource Consuming Applications
- Task Offloading Decision
- Heterogeneous Mobile Communication
![Ubiquitous Computing](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ubiquitous-computing.png)
![Ubiquitous Computing](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ubiquitous-computing.png)
Ubiquitous Computing
- Ubiquitous Connectivity in IoT
- Semantic Technologies
- Context based Ontology Construction
- Security Issues in Ubiquitous Computing
- Web –based Access (Any User Place & Time)
- Ubiquitous Social Computing
![Soft Computing](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/soft-computing.png)
![Soft Computing](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/soft-computing.png)
Soft Computing
- Packet / Data Stream Modeling
- Online / Offline Fault Diagnosis
- Uncertainty in Geographical Data
- Optimization of Results
- Process Control & Predict Outputs
- Software & Multiple Agents Utilization
![Pervasive Computing](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/pervasing-computing.png)
![Pervasive Computing](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/pervasing-computing.png)
Pervasive Computing
- Social Impact Analysis
- Service Storage & Discovery
- AI in Pervasive Systems
- Patients Healthcare Management
- Cyber Physical Pervasive Computing
- Online / Offline Pervasive Computing
![Fog Computing](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/fog-computing.png)
![Fog Computing](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/fog-computing.png)
Fog Computing
- Data Loss Prevention
- Task Offloading Among Fog Nodes
- Automatic Software Updates
- Edge Resource Management
- System & Service Management
- Secure Fog Assisted Computing
![Grid Computing](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/grid-computing.png)
![Grid Computing](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/grid-computing.png)
Grid Computing
- Grid based Data Processing
- Query Search & Retrieval
- Query Reformulation
- Scheduling Authorized Requests
- Grid Resource Management
- Server Placement in Regions
![Distributed Computing](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/distributed-computing.png)
![Distributed Computing](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/distributed-computing.png)
Distributed Computing
- Fault Tolerance & Dependability
- Federated ML in Edge Nodes
- Distributed Ledger Management
- Autonomous Distributed Systems
- Distributed Nodes Energy Management
- Security & Privacy in Distributed Systems
![Mobile Computing](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/mobile-computing.png)
![Mobile Computing](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/mobile-computing.png)
Mobile Computing
- Load Balancing (Resources & Tasks)
- Semantic Web in Urban MC (Web 3.0)
- Distributed Users Authentication
- User Behavior Analysis & Modeling
- Energy-aware MC for Next-Gen Networks
- Semantic / Context Awareness Computing
![Dependable Secure Computing](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/dependable-secure-computing.png)
![Dependable Secure Computing](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/dependable-secure-computing.png)
Dependable Secure Computing
- Cyper Physical Systems
- Noise Aware Secure System
- Soft Error Analysis & Correction
- Botnet / Faults Detection
- Distributed
- & Phishing Attacks Detection
- Secure & Trusted Ecosystem
![Context Aware Computing](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/context-computing.png)
![Context Aware Computing](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/context-computing.png)
Context Aware Computing
- Context-Aware IR
- Clustering & Collaboration
- Context based Ontology
- Services Responses by Agents
- Inter Agent Communication
- Context Aware Security
![Cloud Computing](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cloud-computing.png)
![Cloud Computing](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cloud-computing.png)
Cloud Computing
- Load Balancing
- Federated Cloud
- Task Scheduling
- Resource Management
- Inter & Intra VM Migration
- Secure Cloud Virtualization
![OFDM Wireless Communication](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/wireless-communication.png)
![OFDM Wireless Communication](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/wireless-communication.png)
OFDM Wireless Communication
- Initial Uplink Synchronization
- Nearest Antenna Selection
- Adaptive or Spatial Modulation
- PAPR Mitigation
- Multiple Access (SCMA & PDMA)
- Waveforms (Filtered OFDM)
![Molecular Communication](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/molecular-communication.png)
![Molecular Communication](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/molecular-communication.png)
Molecular Communication
- Adjustment of power
- Demodulation & ISI mitigation
- Reactive obstacle prediction
- Localization schemes
- Channel coding & aggregation
- Co-channel interference reduction
![Optical Communication](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/optical-communication.png)
![Optical Communication](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/optical-communication.png)
Optical Communication
- DWDM in Fiber Optic
- Hybrid Optical-Wireless Systems
- Packet Switching & Optimal Routing
- Secure Optical with Visual MIMO
- Burst Loss Probability Reduction
- Flexible Branching of an Optical Fiber
![Satellite Communication](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/satellite-communication.png)
![Satellite Communication](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/satellite-communication.png)
Satellite Communication
- UAV to Satellite optical
- Low earth orbit satellite
- M2M satellite communication
- Heterogeneous satellite-cooperative
- Hybrid satellite terrestrial relay network
- Inter-satellite Optical communication
![D2D Communication](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/d2d-communication.png)
![D2D Communication](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/d2d-communication.png)
D2D Communication
- Best Relay Selection
- Power Allocation
- D2D Enabled Cellular Networks
- Adaptive Multiple D2D Pairs
- Coverage & Capacity Improvement
- Joint Models (Power allocation & scheduling)
![Wireless Communication](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/wireless-communication.png)
![Wireless Communication](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/wireless-communication.png)
Wireless Communication
- Self-Blockage aware Beamforming
- Multi-path Parallel Multimedia Routing
- Energy Efficient Cell Sectorization
- Small Satellite Constellations in 5G / B5G
- AI based Resource Allocation
- MAC Frame Synchronization
![Network Communication](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/network-communication.png)
![Network Communication](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/network-communication.png)
Network Communication
- Flying Vehicle Communication
- Submarine Data Transmission
- Visual MIMO System for Large-Scale Networks
- mmWave & THz b& for LOS & NLOS Systems
- Telecommunication St & ards
- Energy Efficient Network Management & Node Deployment
![M2M Communication](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/M2M-communication.png)
![M2M Communication](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/M2M-communication.png)
M2M Communication
- Traffic Offloading & Management
- M2M based Radio Link Concept
- Short & Long Range Mesh Communication Sensor
- Smart & Device Management
- Spectral Efficiency Improvement
- Dynamic Radio Resource Allocation
![Telecommunication](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/telecommunication.png)
![Telecommunication](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/telecommunication.png)
Telecommunication
- Ultra-wide band for multimedia streaming
- Multi-RAT secure slicing in HetNets
- Small cell management & optimization
- Service oriented interoperability in B5G
- Coexistence of OFDMA & NAMO
- Traffic differentiation for QoS & QoE
![Mobile Communication](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/mobile-communication.png)
![Mobile Communication](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/mobile-communication.png)
Mobile Communication
- Mobile VNFs Orchestration
- Containerized Mobile Services
- Quantum Mobile Communication
- Physical Layer Mobile Communication
- SDN / NFV Mobile Communication
- Scalability Improvement (High Connections)
![V2X Communication](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/v2x-communication.png)
![V2X Communication](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/v2x-communication.png)
V2X Communication
- Channel Equalization & Tracking
- Trust model for security
- Clustering & routing of packets
- Enhanced MAC protocol design
- 3D Beam alignment & Blockage mitigation
- Offloading & resource allocation at edge
![Artificial Intelligence](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Artifical-intelegent.png)
![Artificial Intelligence](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Artifical-intelegent.png)
Artificial Intelligence
- Multimedia Indexing & Retrieval
- Smart supply chain & logistics
- Robot & Multi-Robot Systems
- Industrial Production Control
- Interoperability between cloud & fog
- Knowledge based learning by multi-agents
![Deep Learning](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/deep-learning.png)
![Deep Learning](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/deep-learning.png)
Deep Learning
- Multi-Modality Motion Analysis
- Wireless Security & Routing
- Tumor segmentation & interpretation
- 3D surface reconstruction
- Anosmia feature by COVID-19
- Disaster mitigation & recovery
![Pattern Analysis Machine Intelligence](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/pattern-analiysis-machine.png)
![Pattern Analysis Machine Intelligence](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/pattern-analiysis-machine.png)
Pattern Analysis Machine Intelligence
- Structural
- Statistical & Syntactic PR
- Multi-Modal Integration
- Psychology Behavioral Modals
- Image & Action Recognition
- Object Detection by Deep Learning
![Computer Graphics](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/computer_graphic.png)
![Computer Graphics](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/computer_graphic.png)
Computer Graphics
- Point Based Graphics
- 3D / 4D Image Reconstruction
- Multiresolution Modeling
- Stylized Rendering
- Shape Editing & Mesh Warp
- Geometry Processing & Modeling
![Brain Computer Interface](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/brain_computer.png)
![Brain Computer Interface](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/brain_computer.png)
Brain Computer Interface
- Multi-Modal BCI
- Mental Status Identification
- Neurofeedback Prediction
- Neuroergonomics cBCIs
- Environment / User Adaptive BCIs
- Environmental Control (e.g. Lights)
![Virtual Augmented Reality](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/virtual-augmented-reality.png)
![Virtual Augmented Reality](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/virtual-augmented-reality.png)
Virtual Augmented Reality
- Robot Perception & Learning
- Visual SLAM & Motion Tracking
- 3D Point Cloud Generation
- Scene Analysis & Reconstruction
- Marker-based & Markerless AR
- Image Multi-view from Sensors
![Biomedical Signal Processing](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/biomedical-signal-processing.png)
![Biomedical Signal Processing](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/biomedical-signal-processing.png)
Biomedical Signal Processing
- Biomedical Signal Classification
- ECG Power-Line Interference Detection
- Warping for Multi-Dimensional Signals
- Multiscale Biomedical Signal Analysis
- EEG/ECG Signal Authentication
- Multichannel Biomedical Signal Clustering
![Medical Image Processing](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/medical-image-processing.png)
![Medical Image Processing](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/medical-image-processing.png)
Medical Image Processing
- Earlier Disease Diagnosis
- 3D Image Reconstruction
- GITract WCE Localization 3D & 4D & 5D Medical Imaging
- Lossless Image Coding for HD Images
- Content–based Medical Image Retrieval
![Digital Image Processing](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/image-processing.png)
![Digital Image Processing](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/image-processing.png)
Digital Image Processing
- Image Completion / Texture Synthesis
- High Quality & Real-time Visualization
- Visual Watermarking (Fragile
- Semi-fragile)
- Content based Image / Video Retrieval
- Image Registration
- & Enhancement
- RGBD Sensors & Visual Analytics
![Digital Signal Processing](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/data-signal-processing.png)
![Digital Signal Processing](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/data-signal-processing.png)
Digital Signal Processing
- Active & passive processing
- Radio Signal Classification
- Signal Modulation & Demodulation
- Channel Estimation & Hybrid Precoding
- Discrete-time & continuous signals processing
- Filters Design for specific signal applications
![Software Engineering](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/software-engineering.png)
![Software Engineering](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/software-engineering.png)
![Software Engineering](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/software-engineering.png)
Software Engineering
- Agile Method Analysis & Fact Extraction
- Software Migration & Reconstruction
- Service Oriented Software Development
- Software Quality Checking & Simulation
- Software Visualization & Recovery
- Software Repository for Mining & Analytics
![Video Processing](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/video-processig.png)
![Video Processing](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/video-processig.png)
Video Processing
- CCTV Real Video Tracking
- Car Moving for Pedestrian Tracking
- Motion Estimation in Live Video
- BoW & BoVW Generation
- Video Retrieval & Indexing
- Human / Object Tracking
![Natural Language Processing](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/natural-language-processing.png)
![Natural Language Processing](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/natural-language-processing.png)
Natural Language Processing
- Named entity recognition
- Multilingual NLP
- Dialog & interactive systems
- Empirical Methods in NLP
- Lexical semantics & Syntactic analysis
- QA Systems & Attention Mechanism
![Data Mining](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/data-mining.png)
![Data Mining](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/data-mining.png)
Data Mining
- Information Hiding
- Fraud Detection
- Big Sensor Data Management
- Frequent Pattern Mining
- Information Retrieval (Query based)
- Data Integration & Management
- Multimedia Data Mining (Text & Video)
![Big Data](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/big-data.png)
![Big Data](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/big-data.png)
Big Data
- Parallel Data Massive Processing
- Database Technologies
- Big Sensor Data Management
- Multi-structured Big Data (up to 10\’s)
- Trust Management & Threat Detection
- P2P Search in STORM
- Hadoop & Spark
![Hadoop](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/hadoop.png)
![Hadoop](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/hadoop.png)
Hadoop
- Job Scheduling
- Data Skew Mitigation
- Apache Spark Development
- Large Scale Data Management
- AWS & HDFS Integration
- Data Validation & Warehousing
![MANET](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/MANET.png)
![MANET](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/MANET.png)
MANET
- QoS aware Routing & Clustering
- 3D / 4D MANET with Massive Users
- Interoperability to D2D Cloud & 5G
- Lightweight Cryptography in MANET
- New Protocol Design for MANET-IoT
- Large Scale Network Management
![CRN](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CRN2.png)
![CRN](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CRN2.png)
CRN
- Secondary Users Routing
- PUEA Detection
- Spectrum & Power Allocation
- Error Control & Fault Prediction
- Dynamic Spectrum Access
- Target Channel Scheduling & Sensing
![Cellular Network](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cellular-network.png)
![Cellular Network](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cellular-network.png)
Cellular Network
- Bulk / Multimedia Streaming
- Fast Content Search
- Massive Channel Access
- H&off Management
- Real-Time Video Traffic Scheduling
- Video Transmission & Streaming
![VANET](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/vanet.png)
![VANET](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/vanet.png)
VANET
- Routing & Security
- Service Discovery
- Source Location Privacy
- Emergency Message Dissemination
- Vehicle Traffic Analysis
- UAS. UAV & Drone based VANET
![SDN](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/sdn.png)
![SDN](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/sdn.png)
SDN
- Flow Rule Placement
- Multimedia Flows Routing
- Buffer & Traffic Management
- Dynamic Offloading
- Controller Placement
- Attack Detection & Mitigation
![Wireless Body Area Network](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/wireless-body-area-network.png)
![Wireless Body Area Network](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/wireless-body-area-network.png)
Wireless Body Area Network
- MAC Frame Design In-body.
- On-body & Off-body
- Emergency Data Prediction
- Remote Patient Monitoring System
- Energy Aware Resource Allocation
- Power Optimized Data Transmission
![Underwater Sensor Network](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/underwater-sensor.png)
![Underwater Sensor Network](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/underwater-sensor.png)
Underwater Sensor Network
- Path planning of AUV
- Inter & Intra cluster transmission
- Prediction of sensor location
- Range / Range Free Localization
- Gateway Placement
- Mobility Control in Mobile UWSN
![Optical Network](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/optical-network.png)
![Optical Network](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/optical-network.png)
Optical Network
- Systems on a chip
- Optical fibers application
- Optical access line switching
- Passive optical networks
- Rapid fault handling
- Optics in 5G based networks
![Vehicular Sensor Network](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/vehicular-sensor-network.png)
![Vehicular Sensor Network](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/vehicular-sensor-network.png)
Vehicular Sensor Network
- Content Dissemination in VSN
- VSN (4G. 5G & Beyond)
- Real-Time Mobile Sensing
- Cyber Security Aspects under VSN
- Collision Avoidance over Interactions
- Traffic Congestion Info Collection
![Wireless Sensor Network](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/wireless-sensor.png)
![Wireless Sensor Network](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/wireless-sensor.png)
Wireless Sensor Network
- Energy Harvesting / Consumption
- Route Readjustment & Path Prediction
- Multi-Mobile Sink Location & Relocation
- Intelligent Agents Deployed Communication
- 3D / 4D Wireless Sensor Modeling
- 6TiSCH & TSCH based Sensors Communication
![Vertical Handover](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/vertical-handover.png)
![Vertical Handover](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/vertical-handover.png)
Vertical Handover
- VH between Multi-RAT
- Best Nearest AP Selection
- Back-off Delay Assessment
- Fast VH for RT Packets Transmission
- Mobility & Handoff Management
- Multi-Attribute based Handover
![Internet of Things](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/internet-of-things.png)
![Internet of Things](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/internet-of-things.png)
Internet of Things
- Industry 4.0
- Mobile Crowdsening
- Web of Things
- Semantic IoT & Ocean of IoT
- Security & Privacy
- Internet of Medical things
![Intrusion Detection System](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/intrusion-detecting-system.png)
![Intrusion Detection System](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/intrusion-detecting-system.png)
Intrusion Detection System
- NIDS & HIDS
- New Attacks Detection
- Blockchain based IDS
- Signature & Anomaly based IDS
- Hybrid Signature & Anomaly based IDS
- Learning / Retraining for Massive Data
![Steganography](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/steganography.png)
![Steganography](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/steganography.png)
Steganography
- Audio / Image / Video Transmission
- Fiber Optical Layer Security
- ANN based Steganography
- Internet Traffic Transforming
- Video Surveillance in WSN
- Authentication by Industrial Networks
![Cryptography](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cryptography.png)
![Cryptography](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cryptography.png)
Cryptography
- Public Key Cryptography
- Symmetric Key Cryptography
- Identity based Cryptography
- Certificateless Cryptography
- Cryptographic Hashing
- Lightweight Cryptography
![Network Security](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/network-secuirty.png)
![Network Security](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/network-secuirty.png)
Network Security
- Security for all OSI layers
- Trust & Reputation based Routing
- Network Port based Access Control
- Multi-level Firewall Policies
- En-Route Filtering & End-to-End Encryption
- Radio Fingerprinting & Authentication
![Digital Forensics](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/digital-forensics.png)
![Digital Forensics](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/digital-forensics.png)
Digital Forensics
- CoC Preservation in Different Types of Forensics
- Refine Forensics Architecture
- SDN with IaaS Cloud Forensics
- Biometric / Lightweight Architecture
- Customized Smart Contracts in Blockchain
- Evidence Collection from Social Networks
![Network Attacks](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/network-attack.png)
![Network Attacks](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/network-attack.png)
Network Attacks
- Attacks Mitigation by Firewall
- Node Hardware Authentication
- Behavioral Detection in Network
- Node Authentication & Access Control
- Multi-Attacks Detection by Single Approach
- Threats Analysis using Intelligence Scheme
![Mobile Security](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/mobile-security.png)
![Mobile Security](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/mobile-security.png)
Mobile Security
- Dynamic Authentication
- Security Solutions & Results
- Security Attacks & Challenges
- Upcoming Attacks Detection by IDS
- Data Priority Computation
- Interoperable Secure Communications
![Cybersecurity](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cloud-security.png)
![Cybersecurity](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cloud-security.png)
Cybersecurity
- Virtualized Security
- Ransomware Detection
- Anti-forensic Techniques
- Malware / Virus Detection
- Access Control & Privacy
- Insider Threat / Intrusion Detection
![Blockchain Technology](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/block-chain.png)
![Blockchain Technology](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/block-chain.png)
Blockchain Technology
- Multi-Factor Authentication
- Online Social Network Analysis
- Ransomware Target & StableBitcoins
- Guarantee for Interoperability & Security
- Consensus Protocol Design & Optimization
- Federated & Lightweight Blockchain Design
![Named Data Networking](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/named-data-network.png)
![Named Data Networking](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/named-data-network.png)
Named Data Networking
- Data Synchronization
- Trust Models Design
- IP Addressing & Management
- Namespaces & PID Management
- Rendezvous
- Discovery & Bootstrapping
- Security & Privacy on Data Transmission
![Delay Tolerant Networks](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/tolerant.png)
![Delay Tolerant Networks](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/tolerant.png)
Delay Tolerant Networks
- Data fusion & bundling protocols
- DTN data management & analytics
- DTN architectures & protocols
- DTN prototypes & case studies
- Store-carry forward routing
- Social Network Content Sharing
![Parallel Distributed Systems](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/parallel-distribution-system.png)
![Parallel Distributed Systems](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/parallel-distribution-system.png)
Parallel Distributed Systems
- Parallel & GPU Programming
- Parallel Model Checking
- Realtime Interactive Systems
- Parallel Data Visualization
- QoS in Distributed Systems
- Real-Time Parallel Systems Design
![Networking](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/networkings.png)
![Networking](https://phdprime.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/networkings.png)
Networking
- Network Protocols
- Network designs optimization
- Hybrid Network Topology
- QoS & QoE Attainment
- Physical layer technologies
- Network Security Analysis