PhD is a crucial journey where one needs extensive care; our team is always ready to assist you with modern solutions and exact results. Get in touch with us to shine in your career. It is significant to follow some processes while writing a PhD. The following are the step-by-step instructions of processes that assist us throughout PhD writing. Below is an elaborate classification of each procedure:
- Analysis and Planning:
- Topic Selection: It is advisable to begin by selecting a topic that we are passionate about and contains sufficient range for our research domain. In accordance with duration and sources, we assure that it is practical.
- Literature Review: To comprehend the recent level of study in our domain, it is appreciable to carry out a complete analysis of previous studies.
- Research Questions/ Hypotheses: The research queries or theories should be designed in a brief and explicit way.
- Methodology: Mainly for gathering of data and exploration, we determine the suitable techniques. It is significant that our selected topic must coordinate with our entire goals or research queries.
- Writing:
- Introduction: In this section, we offer details of background, mention our research issues, and summarize our major aims.
- Literature Review (Expanded): An elaborate analysis of the previous studies must be exhibited, by emphasizing gaps that our study intends to overcome.
- Methodology: Describing our selections and in what way they will assist in solving our research queries, we explain approaches of our research in an elaborate way.
- Results: Whenever required, by employing graphs, tables, or other graphical representations, it is better to demonstrate our results in structured style.
- Discussion: In this chapter, we explain our findings, describe in what way they resolve our research queries and contrast them with previous literature.
- Conclusion: It is approachable to outline our results, describe the significance, and recommend some beneficial regions for further investigation.
- Editing and Proofreading:
- Content Review: In our entire concept, we analyse for any gaps or discrepancies.
- Structure and Flow: Every passage must be consistent and narrowly defined. We assure that every chapter coherently flows into the following section.
- Clarity and Conciseness: It is advisable to be certain and focused on writing. The unwanted phrases or complicated terminologies should be eliminated.
- Grammar and Spelling: Particularly for grammatical mistakes or typing faults we analyse our work. During this process, equipment such as Hemingway editor or Grammarly are considered as valuable.
- Formatting:
- Style Guide Adherence: As required by our university, it is approachable to adhere to the specified citation and structuring format such as MLA, Chicago, APA, etc.
- References/Bibliography: We must make sure that every resource is cited properly and mentioned.
- Figures and Tables: Based on our format instructions, we label and number every diagram and table.
- Consistency: Throughout the report, it is better to sustain the coherent structuring such as headings, size of font, spacing, margins.
- Feedback and Revisions:
- Advisor/Committee Feedback: Especially, for review we routinely share our concepts with our professional or community members.
- Peer Review: From mentors or staff members, it is significant to examine the way of obtaining the review.
- Revisions: According to our obtained review, we must be ready to alter our thesis numerous times.
- Final Review and Submission:
- Final Proofreading: A final extensive proofread should be performed.
- Plagiarism Check: In order to assure that our work is novel, we utilize equipment such as Turnitin.
- Submission Requirements: Certain submission necessities of our institution such as format, count of copies, etc must be analysed and we must follow them accordingly.
What are some common mistakes to avoid in paper writing?
Generally, in paper writing there may occur some errors. The paper writing becomes effective when all the errors are checked and removed. The following are few usual mistakes and remedies for neglecting it:
- Lack of Thesis Statement or Clear Focus
- Mistake: The paper becomes meaningless and disorganized, when it does not contain an explicit thesis description or dominant statement.
- Avoidance: The error can be ignored by initiating with a certain thesis statement or research query that directs the format and concept of your paper.
- Poor Organization and Structure
- Mistake: The viewers or audience feel complicated when there is an unsystematic paper with no consistent flow.
- Avoidance: To arrange your concepts in a coherent way, it is better to employ a summary. You must assure that each passage shifts easily to the subsequent paragraph.
- Insufficient Research and Evidence
- Mistake: Your descriptions can be diminishing, when building your paper on inadequate or insignificant study.
- Avoidance: In order to assist your statements, you must carry out extensive study by utilizing reliable and diverse resources.
- Over-Reliance on Quotes
- Mistake: In your paper writing, your own exploration and opinions might be dominated, when extreme quotations are employed.
- Avoidance: To help your descriptions, slightly employ the quotation marks. It is appreciable to concentrate on offering novel exploration and explanation.
- Ignoring Guidelines and Instructions
- Mistake: There will be drawbacks, when not following the required instructions such as size, structure, citation format.
- Avoidance: In order to neglect this fault, you should meticulously read and adhere to every specified instruction. Based on that structure your paper.
- Plagiarism
- Mistake: If your paper contains plagiarism, planned or unplanned, is considered as a crucial educational fault.
- Avoidance: To assure novelty you must employ plagiarism checkers. It is approachable to cite every resource in an appropriate manner.
- Neglecting Proofreading and Revisions
- Mistake: The validity of the paper might be weakened, when submitting the paper together with typing mistakes and grammatical faults.
- Avoidance: The way of utilizing equipment such as Grammarly should be examined. It is beneficial to proofread your work for numerous times. The most significant procedure is obtaining review from advisors or professionals.
- Failure to Address Counterarguments
- Mistake: Your descriptions or statements will be partial, when avoiding contrary perceptions.
- Avoidance: To reinforce your perspective, accept and resolve the challenges.
- Inadequate Conclusion
- Mistake: The viewers are discontented due to unclear or short conclusions.
- Avoidance: It is approachable to make sure that the key descriptions are outlined in the conclusion in an efficient way and relevance of your statement should be redefined.
- Misusing Sources
- Mistake: Your description can be distorted, while picking resources from the setting or misunderstanding them.
- Avoidance: You must properly understand the resources and offer the setting whenever it is required.
- Failing to Connect Research to a Larger Context
- Mistake: Significantly, the influence of your paper can be restricted due to not connecting your outcomes to the wider research domain or describing their significance.
- Avoidance: To prevent this error, it is significant to describe in what way your work aligns into the extensive educational discussions and its wider significance.
- Using Inflated or Complicated Language
- Mistake: Your paper becomes problematic to interpret due to the excessive usage of phrases or complicated terminologies.
- Avoidance: Frequently, the complicated concepts can be conveyed by basic wording. It is advisable to utilize brief and explicit terminologies.
- Not Sticking the Core Argument
- Mistake: The concentration of your paper may be reduced when you deviate from key descriptions or thesis.
- Avoidance: In order to make sure that every concept is related and in favour of your key description, it is better to routinely check your thesis.
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- Large delay underwater sensor networks clock synchronization with mobile beacon
- Capacity research in cluster-based underwater wireless sensor networks based on stochastic geometry
- Node pattern simulation of an undersea sensor network using RF electromagnetic communications
- Localization using stochastic proximity embedding for underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks
- Performance Evaluation of Localization Technique in Underwater Sensor Network
- A Survey on MAC Protocol Approaches for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks
- A Complex Network Approach to Topology Control Problem in Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks
- Extending the Lifetime of Dynamic Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks Using Multi-Population Harmony Search Algorithm
- 3D- Deployment of Magnetic Induction Relays in Underwater Sensor Networks
- Challenges and issues in underwater acoustics sensor networks: A review
- Environmental risk assessment of an underwater acoustic mobile network
- A time synchronization method for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks
- A low-cost distributed networked localization and time synchronization framework for underwater acoustic testbeds
- Information-Carrying Based Routing Protocol for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Network
- MEES: Mobile Energy Efficient Square Routing for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks
- Deployment of Multiple Computing Systems in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks
- Fault tolerant routing in three-dimensional underwater acoustic sensor networks
- Implementation of Ship Motion Mobility Model in UnetStack for Underwater Sensor Networks
- A NOde-grouped OFDMA for multi-cluster underwater sensor networks
- The simulation and emulation platforms of underwater acoustic sensor networks
- Large delay underwater sensor networks clock synchronization with mobile beacon
- Capacity research in cluster-based underwater wireless sensor networks based on stochastic geometry
- Node pattern simulation of an undersea sensor network using RF electromagnetic communications
- Localization using stochastic proximity embedding for underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks
- Performance Evaluation of Localization Technique in Underwater Sensor Network
- A Survey on MAC Protocol Approaches for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks
- A Complex Network Approach to Topology Control Problem in Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks
- Extending the Lifetime of Dynamic Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks Using Multi-Population Harmony Search Algorithm
- 3D- Deployment of Magnetic Induction Relays in Underwater Sensor Networks
- Challenges and issues in underwater acoustics sensor networks: A review
- Environmental risk assessment of an underwater acoustic mobile network
- A time synchronization method for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks
- A low-cost distributed networked localization and time synchronization framework for underwater acoustic testbeds
- Information-Carrying Based Routing Protocol for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Network
- MEES: Mobile Energy Efficient Square Routing for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks
- Deployment of Multiple Computing Systems in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks
- Fault tolerant routing in three-dimensional underwater acoustic sensor networks
- Implementation of Ship Motion Mobility Model in UnetStack for Underwater Sensor Networks
- A NOde-grouped OFDMA for multi-cluster underwater sensor networks
- The simulation and emulation platforms of underwater acoustic sensor networks
